Blenheim Palace - A brief history
Set in the Oxfordshire Cotswolds, Blenheim Palace is considered to be one of the finest baroque houses in the country, a gift from Queen Anne and a grateful nation to John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, in recognition of his famous victory over the French at the Battle of Blenheim in 1704. Inside the Palace can be found a superb collection of tapestries, paintings, porcelain and furniture in the magnificent State Rooms.
Blenheim Palace was designed by the architect Sir John Vanbrugh. Blenheim Palace was started in 1705 and was finished after the death of John Chruchill in 1722.
Sir Winston Churchill was born in the Palace in 1874 and a permanent exhibition about him is located next to his birth room - both are included in the Palace tour. He is buried in a simple grave in the nearby church at Bladon. A separate exhibition, "Churchills' Destiny - the story of two great war leaders", celebrates the achievements of Winston and his great hero and ancestor, John Churchill.
A atate-of-the-art visitor experience is open in the heart of the Palace called 'Blenheim Palace: the Untold Story'. Dramatic moments from the last 300 years of history at Blenheim Palace are brought to life through animatronic figures and innovative film and projection technology, seen through the eyes of the servants.
Paintings, porcelain collections and magnificant tapestries fill the stunning State Rooms.
Visitors to Belnheim Palace can tour around the Private Apartments and see where the current Duke and his family live.
Surrounding the Palace are over 2,000 acres of beautiful 'Capability Brown' parkland, lakes, fountains and formal gardens. A miniature train connects the Palace to the Pleasure Gardens, where, amongst a range of fun activities for children, can be found the Marlborough Maze, the Butterfly House, the Lavender Garden and "Blenheim Bygones" exhibition.
An impressive lake crossed by a bridge leads up to Blenheim Palace giving what must be one of the most picturesque and photographed scenes in the UK.
The impressive Column of Victory, standing 40 metres high, was started five years after the Duke of Marlborough's death and was completed in 1730 at a cost of £3,000. The column is topped by the lead statue of the Duke.
Formal gardens flank the house and Blenheim Palace is set in around 2,100 acres of spectacular parkland landscaped by Capability Brown and surrounded by sweeping manicured lawns. And it was in the grounds of Blenheim Palace that Winston Churchill proposed to Clementine.
A very busy events programme is on offer throughout the year, including jousting tournaments, half-term costumed entertainment, evening concerts, Bike Blenheim Palace, the Blenheim Triathlon and the Palace dressed for Christmas.